Background and Rationale
The Arab Republic of Egypt has established robust anti-corruption frameworks and action plans in conjunction with regional and international anti-corruption conventions, namely the United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC), the Arab Anti-Corruption Convention, and the African Union Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption (AUCPCC). Furthermore, the establishment of the National Anti-Corruption Academy of the Administrative Control Authority, which through education and training aims at preventing and combating corruption.
For too long, integrity risks have been assessed on ‘perceptions’ rather than evidence-based experiences. A key focus of MACN’s work has been the collection of anonymous incidence reports and Local HelpDesk reports to get a factual understanding of what integrity challenges are being seen in Egyptian port calls and during transits. These reports assist the larger maritime community to improve operations and allow for prosperous cooperation between business and maritime authorities, and in this case, the progress of business in Egypt.
The International Maritime Organisation (IMO), during its Facilitation Committee (FAL 46), 2022 took a systemic approach to address the issue of corruption associated with the ship-shore interface in ports. Contracting Governments are now required to encourage public authorities to assess the risks of corruption and address them by developing and implementing preventive measures to strengthen integrity, transparency, and accountability.
The IMO FAL Committee approved related Guidance “Guidance to Implement and Adopt Procedures Against Maritime Corruption” to implement and adopt procedures against maritime corruption. The guidance encourages the use of administrative or criminal penalties to prevent corruption, regular updates to existing anti-corruption measures or implementation of new measures, and anti-corruption training for relevant personnel who are actively engaged in ship/shore interface operations. It contains a list of some best practices, and procedures against maritime corruption, and also makes recommendations for reporting allegations of corruption to the Maritime Anti-Corruption Network (MACN).
In this regard, we highly appreciate the Suez Canal Authority’s recent notice – Re. R.M 141/G dated 1st March 2022, highlighting the Suez Canal Authority’s commitment to the Egyptian National Anti-Corruption Strategy and promoting a culture of integrity. These robust efforts by this SCA administration to mitigate risks of improper behaviour have been positively received in the maritime industry.